Please feel free to join me in Beirut on Saturday, April 29. More information is attached.
A wonderful quote…
…seen at the Museum of the Future in Dubai on Saturday.
Middle East Psychological Association: 2023 conference
My sincere thanks to Dr. Joanne Hands, president of the Middle East Psychological Association (MEPA), and the organizing team for a tremendous 2023 conference and expo! It was an exceptional event.
Four words
I did not know Franco Harris, the Pittsburgh Steeler icon who passed away on December 20. I had the privilege of meeting him briefly at an event in Pittsburgh about seven years ago. To a kid like me growing up in the 1970s, Harris was a larger-than-life figure and, in person, a most engaging and kind person who was far more than the single football play that he was best known for.
A first-round NFL draft pick in 1972, Harris went from Penn State to becoming a Pro Bowl running back in each of his first nine seasons with the Pittsburgh Steelers. He surpassed 1000 yards in eight of his 13 professional seasons, and his performances were a driving force in the Steelers becoming the premier team of the 1970s. He was inducted into the NFL Hall of Fame in 1990.
Many football fans, however, would quickly associate Harris with one play in his career. On December 23, 1972, Harris scored a game-winning touchdown with seconds left in regulation of a playoff game, a play subsequently known as “The Immaculate Reception.”
The unusual play—one of the most iconic in NFL history—featured Harris grabbing a deflected pass just inches from the turf and outrunning the stunned Oakland Raider defense to the Steeler endzone. In mere seconds Pittsburgh fans went from despondence to pandemonium. The television announcers and viewers throughout the country were in disbelief. The officiating crew was likely in confusion, and the scoreboard operator at Three Rivers Stadium changed the final tally to 13-7 after the extra point was made.
I write about creative thinking and innovation. How, you may wonder, does “The Immaculate Reception” relate to anything of the sort?
Four words: Go to the ball.
Harris’ obituary in The New York Times included a description of “The Immaculate Reception” shared with nfl.com in 2019. After seeing quarterback Terry Bradshaw throw the pass downfield, Harris explained that he thought, “Go to the ball.” It was a phrase instilled from his college coach. “That’s what he always told us in college, but in college I never listened,” Harris said.
This time, however, his instincts followed. Go to the ball. The phrase is reminiscent of National Hockey League great Wayne Gretzky, who credited his father in saying, “Skate to where the puck is going, not where it has been.”
None of the players on the field could have predicted the flight of the pass to Steeler receiver French Fuqua or whether it was going to land or amazingly be caught by Harris. Neither Pittsburgh coach Chuck Noll nor his staff scripted the outcome or possibly could have. Yet, however it is dissected, Harris and his “go-to-the-ball” mindset in the microseconds of the play were an improvisational brilliance resulting in a shoestring catch while never breaking stride in the roughly 45-yard sprint to the endzone.
General Michael Hayden, the former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency who is a Pittsburgh native and avid Steeler fan, weighed in on the play in an NFL Films documentary. “Just think of everything that had to happen just so and almost every one of those ‘just so’s’ had to be unplanned,” he said.
Those “just-so’s” of the 15-second play amounted to a gift of improv magic from Harris to football fans past, present, and future.
“To improvise,” Madson (2005) wrote in Improv Wisdom, “it is essential that we use the present moment efficiently. An instant of distraction…robs us of our investment of what is actually happening” (p. 36).
Harris used the moment flawlessly without a speck of distraction. Perhaps the quote would have made him smile…with rule #1 coming first. Go to the Ball.
References:
Kirby, J. (2014, September 24). Why businesspeople won’t stop using that Gretzky quote. Maclean’s. https://www.macleans.ca/economy/business/why-business-people-wont-stop-using-that-gretzky-quote/
Madson, P. R. (2005). Improv wisdom: Don’t prepare, just show up. Bell Tower.
NFL Films. (2022, December 23). How “The Immaculate Reception” name came to be: A football life. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOlPZ39HnJU
Newest blog for Psychology Today: December 24, 2022
1977 NIT: St. Bonaventure 94, Houston 91
In only his fourth season as the Bonnies head coach, Jim Satalin found himself in the national spotlight against famed coached Guy Lewis. Looking back 45 years later, Satalin recalled, “It was certainly a challenge for me to coach against someone of that stature, but I felt ok going into the game. I felt comfortable that we would be very competitive in this game for sure.”
A crowd of 12,451 packed Madison Square Garden for the 1pm tip on March 20, and Houston star Otis Birdsong was ready. The Bonnies led, 45-42, at halftime, but, by midway through the second half, he had already scored 36 points with Houston leading, 73-63.
However, Satalin wasn’t too concerned.
“I thought there was enough time left,” he recalled. “If it was a different team that might have been able to milk the clock more or wanted to do that, that might have been [different]. But Houston was not like that. They weren’t built that way. That gave us an opportunity to call timeout and say, ‘OK, we have plenty of time here. We just have to tighten up defensively, force them into some tough shots, and then go with it.’”
In the moment, even Satalin didn’t know that the spotlight was about to shift from Birdsong to SBU forward Greg Sanders. While Birdsong went quiet offensively, Sanders was just starting his barrage. “Greg at that point just got ridiculous,” Satalin said with a chuckle. “What he did was incredible down that stretch.”
One of the most famous baskets in Bona basketball history followed. In the closing minutes and the Bonnies down 87-86, Sanders made a 22-foot jumper from directly in front of the Bona bench. It may not have been the best shot selection on the possession, and Sanders admitted as much after the game in saying, “If I had missed, I wasn’t going to look at Coach.”
Satalin admired his confidence in shooting. “He was that kind of guy,” he remembered. “He just looked at it and thought, ‘I’m making this thing…it’s my time and I’m making this and that’s it.’ And he did…he had the game of his life.”
A miss by Sanders, in Satalin’s eyes, wouldn’t have meant defeat. “Had he missed that shot, there was still time for us,” he said.
Sanders’ basket, likely the most critical basket in the 2238 points of his Bona career, was crushing for Houston. “At that point, once we got ahead of them, that was going to be hard for them to come back,” Satalin said. “Our confidence was soaring at that time.”
The Bonnies prevailed despite 17 turnovers, the last of which could have been most costly. According to The New York Times, Houston guard Ken Williams hurried downcourt after the turnover and took a shot, “seemingly in panic, instead of slowing down the game and setting up a play.” Bona center Tim Waterman grabbed the rebound and headed to the foul line, making one free throw.
Another free throw by Bonnie guard Glenn Hagan extended the lead to 92-89 before Birdsong hit a basket—his last field goal in the final nine minutes—to close it to a one-point Bona lead. Hollis’ layup at the buzzer electrified the Bona crowd in capping off its first post-season tournament championship.
Sanders’ performance earned him tournament MVP honors. His 40 points hid one other key statistic: He collected a game-high 12 rebounds, an area of the game that some saw tilting toward Houston and its leading rebounder Mike Schultz prior the game. “Greg was a very, very good offensive rebounder, so my guess is, in that game, he got a significant amount of offensive rebounds. Probably five or so at least.”
Satalin pointed to the Bona free throw shooting (32-46) that resulted from Houston’s 29 fouls. “We tried to create a lot. Hagan was great at that, getting to the basket and getting [the ball] to the right guys. That was a major factor in the game. No question,” he said.
Looking back, Satalin expressed pride in the four-game streak culminating in the championship. “We played the best teams, which proved to me that I was right in saying that we were good enough to win this thing,” he said.
And win they did…a first post-season tournament championship in a program dating to 1919-20.
March 1977: The NIT
In what was St. Bonaventure’s tenth overall trip to the NIT, Coach Jim Satalin was a realistic optimist in his first look at the list of 16 teams in 1977, something he even remembers 45 years later. “It was a strong field, but we were really good that year,” he said in looking back to that year. “We probably should have gone to the NCAA…but I looked at the whole field and thought, ‘We’re as good as anybody in this field.’”
One team in the field was the University of Houston Cougars, coached by Guy Lewis, who ended up winning nearly 600 games in his 30 years as its head coach. In their first-round game, a sophomore named Larry Bird nearly derailed Houston’s season. Riding a seven-game win streak into the NIT, Indiana State relied on the high-scoring forward who averaged 33 points per game that season, but fell to Houston on the road. Bird, the #3 scoring leader in the nation, poured in 44 points in the 83-82 loss. Otis Birdsong, the Houston star who was #4 in scoring in the nation and a UPI first team All-American, led the Cougars with 30 points.
Houston then survived against Illinois State (91-90) before beating Alabama, 82-76, to reach the championship game.
St. Bonaventure had its own challenge in the first round. Satalin led a 20-6 squad to Princeton, NJ, to face Rutgers, a matchup with a team that the Bonnies had lost to 374 days prior in the previous season. This outcome was different, however, with Glenn Hagan scoring the winning shot in the 79-77 overtime win. Essie Hollis and Hagan led Bona scorers with 25 and 21 points, respectively.
The following games against Oregon and Villanova featured three- and four-point wins, respectively. In the lone game St. Bonaventure has ever played against Oregon, Sanders only missed five shots, going 11 of 16 from the field and a perfect eight-for-eight from the free throw line. The Bonnies were badly outrebounded, 42-23, with Oregon star and second team USBWA All-American Greg Ballard nearly matching the Bona total with 15 rebounds. Nonetheless, St. Bonaventure left the Garden with a 76-73 victory.
The Hagan-Baron backcourt flourished against Villanova, which ultimately finished third in the tournament. Hagan led all scorers, including the Herron brothers of Villanova, with 26 points, and Barron added 13 points in only 22 minutes of play. The backcourt dished out 14 assists, while both Hollis and Sanders fouled out of the game.
Birdsong’s scoring prowess hadn’t declined during the Cougars’ run. He carried a 26 points-per-game average during the tournament, yet prior to the Bona game, Lewis remarked, “He’d be the first to tell you he hasn’t had a good tournament.” One high point of Birdsong’s season was scoring 43 in a nationally televised loss to UCLA at Pauley Pavilion in January, proving that explosive games were possible. Since that setback, Houston went 20-4 with the most recent loss to #7 Arkansas in the championship of Southwest Conference tournament.
Entering the game, Birdsong and the size of Houston’s roster were on Satalin’s mind, but there was a key factor that he liked. Both teams were similar in one way.
“The good thing was that they played a style that was similar to ours in that they loved to get up and down [the court]. They weren’t a great defensive team. Neither were we, quite frankly, but we and they were able to outscore teams most of the year. When we looked at that game, I thought, ‘This team is really good, and we’re going to have to score a lot of points to win this thing, but it should be a great game,’” he said.
And he was right.
Leading up to March 1977
In Fall 1976, Jim Satalin knew his team was good. Just how good was the story.
The Bonnies went 14-10 in their 1975-1976 season. They lost their last regular season game at third-ranked Rutgers, 85-80, in a heartbreaking defeat. With a 24-0 record to that point, the Scarlet Knights hadn’t really been tested in their College Avenue Gymnasium. The Bonnies managed the game for nearly the entire contest before a controversial foul in the closing seconds sealed the Rutgers’ victory. With 30 seconds left, Jim Baron seemingly stole the ball from Rutgers guard Mike Dabney in open court where the Bonnies were poised to score and tie the game at 82.
An apparent late whistle against Baron on the steal affected the outcome. Even Eddie Jordan, a guard for Rutgers at the time, acknowledged as much on another website, “He (Baron) took two dribbles, then a whistle blew,” he said.
Satalin remembers the call 46 years later. “It was a tough call to have at that particular time of the game, and that saved them their undefeated season,” he said.
Nonetheless, the defeat to Rutgers may have shown something to four of the Bona starters: Essie Hollis, Greg Sanders, Glenn Hagan, and Jim Baron. “We were good that year,” Satalin recalled. “All of those guys were ready to take the next step, and that game showed them that they could do that.”
The team lost 6-7 forward/center Bob Rozyczko and his 17 points per game average to graduation, but the foursome of Hollis, Baron, Hagan, and Sanders brought a 55 points-per-game average into the ’76-77 season.
Then there was 6-8 Tim Waterman, a true center that even Satalin acknowledged was missing from the previous year. “Timmy was our only size to speak of,” Satalin said. “We kind of almost gave him that [center] position and hoped that he could handle it. He more than handled it for us. He was the kind of guy who did all the dirty work. He didn’t need the ball at all. He didn’t need to take any shots. He blocked out. He rebounded.”
“Timmy was a key factor on that team. It took so much pressure off the other guys,” he added.
The ’76-77 Bonnies jumped out to an 11-3 record by the end of January, losing only at Georgetown and DePaul and to Princeton at the Rochester War Memorial in the championship of the Kodak College Basketball Classic. The 55-point output by Bona against Pete Carril’s Tigers was a season low, yet was two points more than opponents’ average against Princeton. The Bonnies shot 36 percent from the floor, far lower than their 57 percent success rate per game to that point in the season.
Fast forward to February 12, 1977. The Bonnies had just come off consecutive road losses to two Top 20 teams. Providence (#15) upended St. Bonaventure, 82-75, before a Dick Vitale-coached Detroit squad (#19) defeated the Bonnies, 78-62, in the Motor City. (This brief stretch may be the only consecutive three-game run of facing top 20 teams in Bona history.)
At 14-4 on the season, the Bonnies were looking to rebound in facing Syracuse (#17) in the Reilly Center. They responded.
Hollis scored 37 points—27 in the first half alone—before a capacity crowd in what was Jim Boeheim’s first year as the Orangemen head coach. Hollis scored 27 of Bonnies’ first 50 points as they headed into halftime with a comfortable 52-33 lead. Syracuse started the game in an uncharacteristic man-to-man defense instead of a 2-3 zone, something that surprised Satalin according to an Olean Times Herald post-game story. Boeheim’s assessment in the same story echoed respect for the Bona offensive threat in saying, “We couldn’t play zone here, not with the shooters they have.”
The Bona backcourt of Baron and Hagan got into early foul trouble, but Satalin’s squad got 18 bench points from Dan Viglianco (8 points), Delmar Harrod (5 points), and Nick Urzetta (5 points). The Times Herald story related that Satalin “juggled his lineup like a master magician.”
The Bonnies reeled off another four straight victories to end the regular season at 20-5.
In a game with likely NCAA implications, Syracuse enacted revenge in the ECAC tournament game at the Manley Field House in Syracuse in early March. Hollis got into early foul trouble in the 85-72 loss. Syracuse got the subsequent NCAA bid (32 teams at the time) and lost in the second round to Charlotte, 81-59.
The loss—what became the last setback of the ’76-77 season— may have been historic for St. Bonaventure. A win may have vaulted the team into the 32-team NCAA tournament. Instead a 16-team NIT opportunity awaited.
Newest blog for Psychology Today: October 9, 2022
December 1960: A chance to beat the #1 team in the country
In 1960, Ohio State (OSU) enrolled about 18,000 undergraduate students.
In the same year, 1163 students were at St. Bonaventure University.
In late December of that year, the two universities met for the championship of the highly regarded annual Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) Holiday Festival in Madison Square Garden. Both teams were undefeated. Ohio State entered the in-season tournament ranked #1 in the country, while the Bonnies were fifth in the UPI poll. Though receiving one first-place vote, they placed behind the Buckeyes, Bradley, St. John’s, and Indiana.
The New Year’s Eve matchup served as the most memorable game in the Bona career of Fred Crawford, who was later named as one of the best players in the school’s longstanding basketball history.
Raised in the upper Manhattan neighborhood of Harlem, Crawford found the Holiday Festival experience to be a coming home of sorts, and playing at the Garden was a particularly special memory, especially in 1960. “It was the little engine that could in St. Bonaventure going against Ohio State,” Crawford summarized. “That whole dynamic was very interesting.”
The Bonnies entered the Holiday Festival with the third most potent offense in the country, averaging 92 points a game. Even with the strong offense, Crawford pointed to a solid defense as pivotal to the Bonnie success in forcing opponents to “make passes and plays they didn’t want to make.”
Both Crawford, a 6-4 sophomore forward, and 6-5 senior forward Tom Stith were the leading scorers for the 6-0 Bonnies entering the OSU game, as they had defeated teams that included Utah (#18), St. Joe’s, and Xavier. Despite the success, the Bona Director of Public Relations, Jack Ritzenthaler (Athletics Hall of Fame inductee, 1977), remarked to reporters immediately before the Holiday Festival that the Bonnies had been “playing over their heads.”
Meanwhile, Ohio State featured a powerful squad, highlighted by All-American and US Olympic star center Jerry Lucas who averaged 25 points and 18 rebounds a game. Three other starters—John Havlicek, Larry Siegfried, and Mel Nowell—subsequently played in the NBA. Havlicek won eight NBA championships with the Boston Celtics, and both he and Lucas were named to the 50 greatest NBA player list in 1997. The final OSU starter that evening, forward Bobby Knight, later became one of the most winning college basketball coaches in history.
Crawford didn’t remember a unique strategy designed to stop Lucas and the other Ohio State stars. “We had been doing pretty good, so we weren’t about to change our gameplan,” he said.
Despite the vast difference in school sizes, the Bonnies were not intimidated by the likes of Ohio State. “No, we didn’t think about that,” Crawford said. “In fact, I don’t think we ever went into a game not thinking that we had the opportunity to win.”
In the championship played before 12,897 fans, Ohio State charged to a quick 5-0 lead behind a three-point play by Lucas and later led, 17-9. It was Crawford, however, who kept St. Bonaventure in the game, as he demonized Ohio State’s zone in scoring 18 points in the first half. Down 40-36 at halftime, the Bonnies faltered in the second half, facing an 11-point deficit with eight minutes remaining.
St. Bonaventure rallied at the end, sparked by—in Crawford’s words—“some of Tom’s [Stith] legendary jump shots.” Crawford remembered a key goaltending call against him being a decisive factor in the final seconds. He pinned the shot—it may have been taken by Havlicek— against the backboard in being whistled for the violation. “I think that’s what gave them the two-point advantage,” he added.
Did the officials get the call correct? “Of course not,” Crawford replied without a second thought. After the ensuing buzzer, Crawford felt “cheated.”
“I think we could have extended the game and had an opportunity to win,” he said.
In the end, Lucas collected 21 rebounds and missed only seven shots from the field in scoring 32 points. He was the near-unanimous MVP of the tournament. Stith and Crawford led the Bonnies with 35 and 24 points, respectively. Each player added eight rebounds apiece.
An upset loss to Wake Forest in the 1961 NCAA tournament prevented any Bona hopes for a rematch with Ohio State. The Buckeyes lost their only game of the season in the NCAA championship game to Cincinnati. OSU was ranked #1 in both the UPI and AP postseason polls; SBU came in third place in both rankings.
The Holiday Festival championship was the first—and only—time that St. Bonaventure faced Ohio State in the extensive basketball history of both schools. It was an evening where David nearly beat Goliath, and, thanks in large part to Crawford’s talents, where a small school from Western New York almost beat the top-ranked team in the country.